Global trade overdependent on US and China, WTO head says

in Johannesburg, South Africa

11/24/2025November 24, 2025

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, head of the World Trade Organization, spoke to DW about the risks of global trade’s “overdependence” on the US and China and the potential benefits of AI.

https://p.dw.com/p/549lO

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“The world trading system was built for interdependence, not overdependence, and we see now overdependence on maybe the US for markets and on China for critical supplies,” Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, director-general of the World Trade Organization, told DW at the G20 summit in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Okonjo-Iweala also highlighted the potential benefits of artificial intelligence in global trade, citing studies predicting a nearly 40% boost by 2040. However, she warned that without equitable adoption, other regions risk being left behind China and the US.

 

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